What is THE TRUTH?

This article was originally posted on the RightVIEWS Substack.

This is THE QUESTION! Is there ONE truth? Is there my truth that is different from your truth?

What I understand is that there IS something called THE TRUTH. But it is sort of beyond our human capabilities. I believe we cannot see the entirety of Truth, nor do we have the capability of experiencing it entirely.

Guru and the Tree

Students once asked their Guru why everyone’s truth is different.

The guru called one student and whispered to her to study a magnificent tree in the forest and write a report of what she saw but keep it a secret. Once she returned, the Guru sent another student to study the tree. Over the next few weeks, students went individually to see the tree and make reports.

At last, one fine day, he asked everyone for their reports of the tree. When they opened their reports, every report was different. One student had made a fantastic painting of the tree. Others had observed the moss growing on the tree. Another had dissected the leaf and showed that diagram. One student found a nest and beehive. Another found that leaves are positioned following the Fibonacci sequence. One student saw the tree in the fall without any leaves; another had seen it in full summer bloom.

The guru said if every student’s understanding of a tree is so different, is it a surprise that every person’s understanding of the ultimate truth is so different?

What Do We Know?

Each of us views a part of THE truth and understands it to our limited ability. In other words, we only see (or experience) a minute fraction of the reality and understand an even smaller fraction of what we manage to see (or experience).

“What we observe is not nature itself, but nature exposed to our method of questioning.”
― Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science

What we never experience, we never know.

If we were a dolphin, we could never imagine the cities and mountains and hiking and trekking. But as dolphins, we would know many new things about oceans and seashores.

Or, we are like one of the blind men from the fable of the Six blindfolded men and the Elephant. Thankfully, we are human! So we can continue our study of “the elephant” and also listen to the findings of others with lots of kindness. Possibly, in some place beyond this world, our blindfolds may be taken away, and we will all laugh at what conclusions we are coming to.

What Lies Beyond Our Abilities, We Will Never Know

We have limited abilities. We do not have the ability to understand many things.

For instance, we do not understand how ants can make such complex ant colonies. We assume they are dumb just because our heads are bigger than theirs. Maybe we are wrong. Maybe just as you are reading this, a researcher ant in the ant colony in your garden is writing a thesis on social organisation in human society. Maybe she is not impressed by humans at all. Maybe she has written her report on a grain of rice, and she is passing it on to other ants. Our abilities cannot comprehend the experience and reality of ants.

So, Do We Pursue THE TRUTH?

Sure, we must. We must pursue the truth to understand ourselves and our world better and create within us wonder and delight as to how THE TRUTH can manifest itself in so many diverse forms. We must seek, ask questions, be skeptical and yet also be kind. As we understand a little bit of THE TRUTH, it puts new duties and responsibilities upon us. And we must be responsible and do our duty, or else we get no further in our quest for THE TRUTH. And one of the first duties it imposes is a duty to kindness.

* I forget where I came upon this story. My son believes I made it up.

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FAQs

What does the article say about one truth versus personal truth?

The article argues that there is something called THE TRUTH, but that humans cannot see or experience it in its entirety. Personal truth differs because each person understands only a limited part of reality through their own perspective and experience.

What is the point of the Guru and the tree story?

The story shows students observing the same tree in very different ways, from moss and leaves to nests, seasons, and patterns. The Guru uses this to explain why people can reach different understandings of ultimate truth.

How does Werner Heisenberg’s quote support the article’s view of truth?

The Heisenberg quote suggests that observation is shaped by the method of questioning. The article uses this idea to show that human knowledge is partial and filtered through the ways we observe and ask questions.

Why does the article compare humans to dolphins, ants, and the blind men with the elephant?

These comparisons illustrate the limits of experience and comprehension. Dolphins, ants, and the blind men each know or perceive only part of reality, just as humans grasp only a fraction of THE TRUTH.

Should people still pursue THE TRUTH if they cannot fully know it?

Yes. The article says people must seek, ask questions, remain skeptical, and be kind because the pursuit of truth helps us understand ourselves and the world better.

What duty does understanding truth create according to the article?

The article says that understanding even a little of THE TRUTH creates new duties and responsibilities. One of the first duties it emphasizes is kindness.