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How Maratha Power Made Space for the Sikh Empire’s Dramatic Rise in Punjab

The rise of the Sikh Empire under Maharaja Ranjit Singh was shaped by the wider collapse of Mughal authority and the fierce Maratha-Afghan struggle for North India. Maratha expansion into Delhi and Punjab weakened Mughal administrative power and challenged Afghan influence across the region. The Third Battle of Panipat was a devastating Maratha defeat, but…
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Sultan-ul-Qaum Jassa Singh Ahluwalia: Visionary Sikh Commander Who Forged Unity and Hope

Sultan-ul-Qaum Jassa Singh Ahluwalia (1718–1783) led the Dal Khalsa through one of North India’s most turbulent centuries, transforming agile resistance into orderly governance. Elected at Sarbat Khalsa assemblies, he coordinated misl forces, protected trade and pilgrimage, and became renowned for rescuing abducted civilians during Afghan retreats. His Lahore coinageDeg Tegh Fateh, Nusrat be-darang, yaft az…
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When Indore’s Bureaucracy Burned History: The Lost Holkar Archives and Parasnis’s Crusade

The near-total loss of the Holkar Archives at Indore, following years of official obstruction and a fire in a substandard repository, remains a defining lesson in how bureaucratic negligence can erase civilizational memory. This narrative situates D. B. Parasnis within that tragedy and highlights his lifelong effort to rescue, professionalize, and open Indian historical records…
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Restore Historical Clarity: HJS urges NCERT to reinstate Maratha Empire map in Class 8 textbook

Hindu Janajagruti Samiti (HJS) has requested that NCERT reinstate the Maratha Empire expansion map in the Class 8 history textbook to improve historical accuracy and learning outcomes. Maps help Class 8 learners anchor timelines in geography, making complex eighteenth-century political formations intelligible. A carefully annotated Maratha map would depict core territories, confederal expansions, and key…
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Discover the Complete Story of Shah Alam II: Proven Insights into an Empire’s Unraveling

Shah Alam II’s long and turbulent reign reveals how imperial symbols persisted even as real power shifted to Maratha, Sikh, Afghan, and British actors. This clear, chronological analysis traces his return to Delhi under Mahadji Scindia, the Sikh reconfiguration of Delhi’s sacred landscape under Baghel Singh, and the decisive impact of the Battle of Buxar…
