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What D.V. Gundappa’s 1959 Letters Reveal: Protocol, Federalism, and Public Decency
Archival letters written by D.V. Gundappa in January 1959, following the death of Sir Mirza Ismail, open a window into the administrative culture of post-Independence India. The correspondence probes how states should register public sentiment, the extent of central guidance on official holidays, and the federal balance between Delhi and state capitals. By foregrounding courtesy…
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Meet Bahadur Yar Jung: A Hyderabadi Pioneer of Pakistan
Syed Muhammad Kasim Razvi, a fervent bigot, rose to power in Hyderabad under Nizam Mir Osman Ali. Razvi’s influence led to the persecution of Hindus and the establishment of an Islamic state. His rapid ascent and ruthless tactics dramatically reshaped the region’s political and religious landscape, leaving a lasting impact.