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Guardians at the Village Edge: Ayyanar’s Terracotta Horses—History, Ritual, Symbolism
Across rural Tamil Nadu, monumental terracotta horses stand guard as votive offerings to Ayyanar, the village boundary-keeper whose protection encircles fields, groves, and water. This long-form, research-driven overview explains the history, iconography, and ritual ecology of Ayyanar worship, showing how art, craft, and community cohere into a living heritage system. Readers will learn how Velar/Kuyavar…
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U.S. to Repatriate Three Stolen Hindu Deities: A Powerful Win for Tamil Nadu’s Heritage
The United States will repatriate three sacred bronze Hindu deities stolen from Tamil Nadu temples in the 1950s, following provenance research by the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art. The returned works include a 10th-century Chola-period Shiva Nataraja, a 12th-century Somaskanda, and a 16th-century Saint Sundarar with Paravai. The Nataraja will remain in Washington, D.C.,…