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Inside Viscount Valentia’s 1803 India Voyage: Opulence, Company Power, and Puri’s ‘Black Pagoda’

Viscount Valentia’s 1803 voyage moves from the Nicobar Islands to the Hooghly River, revealing how the East India Company fused spectacle and ceremony to project power. The narrative captures a barge’s opulence, courtly hospitality in Calcutta and Lucknow, and the subtle etiquette of inducement that shaped colonial politics. A telling phrase from Awadh—“Lord Saheb ka…
