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Bahadur Shah Zafar and 1857: Evidence-Driven Reassessment Beyond Heroics and Betrayal
Bahadur Shah Zafar’s role in the Revolt of 1857 defies simple labels. Rather than casting him as either a heroic liberator or a betrayer, this analysis situates the last Mughal emperor within the material constraints of siege warfare, fractured command, and colonial-era power asymmetries. It traces the uprising’s structural causes—from annexations and revenue extraction to…
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Shah Alam II and the Mughal Collapse: The Complete, Source-Backed History You Must Discover
This source-backed history of Shah Alam II explains how courtly indulgence, fiscal crisis, and regional realignments converged to bring the Mughal Empire to its twilight. Readers discover the Maratha role at Delhi, the British East India Company’s decisive entry in 1803, and archival details on opium use and palace finances. European observers like John Shore,…
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The Dark Truth at the Heart of Shah Jahan’s Letter to Jahangir
The blog post delves into the intricate realm of medieval Muslim history in India, particularly the theme of royal succession. It highlights the pervasive pattern of treachery, betrayal, and violence that accompanied the ascension of rulers, shedding light on the history of Islamic empires globally. Focusing on the Mughal dynasty, it provides a case in…