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Surpanakha’s Ties to Khara and Dushana: Family, Power, and Tragedy in the Ramayana

This analysis situates Surpanakha’s ties to Khara and Dushana within Aranya Kanda, showing how kinship and command intersect at Janasthana. It clarifies textual and regional variations (brothers versus close kinsmen) while preserving fidelity to the Valmiki Ramayana. Readers gain a clear view of how personal humiliation escalates into the Battle of Janasthana, highlighting dharma’s role…